Global Change Research in the Boreal Forest

Investigators: John S. Kimball, Steve W. Running

The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) and associated follow-on investigations constitute a multi-international effort to understand the influence of the boreal forest biome on global processes.  A major goal of these investigations is to improve our understanding of the exchanges of radiative energy, heat, water, CO2 and other trace gases between the boreal forest biome and the lower atmosphere in order to clarify their role in global change. Since 1993, field and remote sensing experiments at various scales have been organized to provide input and validation data needed to improve the accuracy of process models of these exchanges and to develop mechanisms for efficient, long-term monitoring of regional to global scale climate change effects within the boreal forest biome.

Research is being conducted at the University of Montana to identify and understand the important processes that determine the structure and function of boreal ecosystems. This work involves: 1) integrating remote sensing and field measurements across multiple spatial and temporal scales 2) calculating processes that are impossible or too expensive to measure and 3) developing more efficient and cost effective methods for long-term monitoring and assessment of ecosystem processes in Northern Hemisphere boreal and arctic regions using satellite remote sensing.

View a map of the BOREAS study region...

Stand level results summary...

Regional results summary...

Developing a space-borne freeze/thaw monitor for cold regions...

Additional reading...

Visit the BOREAS web site...




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